IRS Provides List of Counties Eligible For Additional Extension on Livestock Replacement
If a rancher is required to sell extra livestock related to drought or other weather events, the tax laws allow the rancher up to four years to replace that livestock with other livestock purchases. However, if the county or any contiguous county continues to be listed as having exceptional, extreme or severe drought during the previous twelve month an additional one year period is granted to defer the gain.
The IRS just released the listing of counties that meet this criteria.
As we have discussed previously, in many cases, it is better to actually report the taxable income from the sale of the livestock, versus deferring the gain. For example, assumed raised breeding stock is sold after two years. These sales are subject to capital gains treatment and usually this tax is much lower than regular income tax and this income is not subject to self-employment tax. Therefore, by reporting the gain and then depreciation the full purchase price of replacement livestock or other equipment purchases, the rancher is usually better off from a tax standpoint.
Paul Neiffer, CPA
Paul Neiffer is a certified public accountant and business advisor specializing in income taxation, accounting services, and succession planning for farmers and agribusiness processors. Paul is a principal with CliftonLarsonAllen in Walla Walla, Washington, as well as a regular speaker at national conferences and contributor at agweb.com. Raised on a farm in central Washington, he has been immersed in the ag industry his entire life, including the last 30 years professionally. Paul and his wife purchase an 180 acre ranch in 2016 and enjoy keeping it full of animals.
New Hampshire
IRS Provides List of Counties Eligible For Additional Extension on Livestock Replacement