CFAP Belongs to the Farm, Not the Owners

Farm entities who receive CFAP payments in 2020 or 2021 may have increased limits due to certain owners providing at least 400 hours of labor to the entity.

I have heard from a few readers and CPAs that these owners seem to think they are then entitled to receive those extra payments.  The correct answer is that these payments were earned by the entity and should remain as part of the entity and not directly distributed to those owners.

The entity earned all of the payments.  If there are extra owners that allow a greater payment that is a benefit to the entity and not a benefit to the owner(s).

If the owners want to make a distribution of some or all of these payments it should be done on a pro-rata basis, but make sure you understand any possible income tax consequences.

 

 

  • Principal
  • CliftonLarsonAllen
  • Walla Walla, Washington
  • 509-823-2920

Paul Neiffer is a certified public accountant and business advisor specializing in income taxation, accounting services, and succession planning for farmers and agribusiness processors. Paul is a principal with CliftonLarsonAllen in Walla Walla, Washington, as well as a regular speaker at national conferences and contributor at agweb.com. Raised on a farm in central Washington, he has been immersed in the ag industry his entire life, including the last 30 years professionally. Paul and his wife purchase an 180 acre ranch in 2016 and enjoy keeping it full of animals.

Comments

It seems like recently I read something about another (third) CFAP payment that will be made soon to wheat producers based upon the crop acres in the 2020 wheat crop – something like $20 per crop acre. I checked with the local FSA office in Walla Walla and was told not to expect any additional payment. Could you confirm that?

Paul, I am currently beginning to work on deciding between PLC and ARC for the 2022 farm program year which basically deals with my 2020 planted winter wheat crop that will be harvested in 2021. It looks like the process will include a lot of estimates (like 2021 MYA price, the 2022 MYA price, yield of the 2021 crop -both mine and the counties, plus probably a few things I haven’t yet thought about yet). I’m a land owner who rents the farmland (located in Walla Walla County) on a crop share basis. It looks like the closing date for the election is March 15, 2021. I realize that no one will knows the real answer until probably Oct of 2022 but I certainly would appreciate your thoughts on the topic.

Might want to reclarify that owners who get a crop share instead of a payment per acre are entitled to a payment on the acres producing the crop share.