Advance Payment is Not Extra Money

The American Family Plan will start to provide a $250 per month per qualifying child (between ages 6-17) direct payment to parents starting in July.  Each child under age 6 will earn a $300 per month payment.

Several readers have told us they are looking forward to getting this payment.  However, when we tell them that this is not a extra payment but rather a reduction of how much child tax credit they will receive when they file their 2021 tax return, their enthusiasm rapidly wanes.

This payment is simply an “advance” on what you would normally get when you file your return.  You can elect not to get the advance and receive the full amount when you file your return.  Here is an example:

Jim and Trudi have four kids, two under age 6 and two between 6 and 17.  If they do nothing, the IRS will transmit a $1,100 payment to them starting in July.  During 2021, they will receive $6,600 and when they file their income tax return, they will receive the remaining $6,600 (assuming their income is not too high).  Instead, they can elect to tell the IRS not to send the payment and receive all $13,200 when they file their return.  

There is no right or wrong to either decision.  But the key is to realize this is not money but simply an advance.

  • Principal
  • CliftonLarsonAllen
  • Walla Walla, Washington
  • 509-823-2920

Paul Neiffer is a certified public accountant and business advisor specializing in income taxation, accounting services, and succession planning for farmers and agribusiness processors. Paul is a principal with CliftonLarsonAllen in Walla Walla, Washington, as well as a regular speaker at national conferences and contributor at agweb.com. Raised on a farm in central Washington, he has been immersed in the ag industry his entire life, including the last 30 years professionally. Paul and his wife purchase an 180 acre ranch in 2016 and enjoy keeping it full of animals.

Comments

How does the client notify the IRS they do not want the advance payment?
Thank you.

[…] In our last post we discussed that the IRS will start to send advance payments on the enhanced child….  We have gotten a few questions regarding how this credit will work? […]

Does the new advance payment have an option to add qualifying dependents for new born babies or
for parents or grandparents who are appointed custodians after the 2020 return has been filed?

Yes, I believe many will be caught off guard by this, and it is interesting that nothing has been mentioned in anything I’ve ready that W-4’s or estimated payments may need to be adjusted accordingly, if a taxpayer chooses to receive the advance payments. This year, 2021, may not have too big of an impact, since a majority of the advance payments received in 2021 will be the “increase” in the child tax credit. However, the “impact” will also depend on how many children you have that qualify. In your example, old credit would have been $8000, and now if $6600 is received in advance, this taxpayer will have $1400 less credit to report on their 2021 tax return, compared to 2020.