When to Take Bonus Depreciation

We had a reader ask the following question:

“I ordered a new machine shed in December 2010, and put down a partial down payment. Can I take the bonus depreciation in 2010, or do I have to wait until tax year 2011 when the building will be erected?”

For new farmings buildings started in 2010, but not placed in service until 2011, the actual date when you can take the bonus depreciation is 2011.  Depreciation expense is allowed at the later of (1) the date bought or (2) the date available for service.  Even if you paid for all of the building costs in 2010, but did not finish the building until January, 2011, the bonus depreciation is taken in 2011 not 2010.

These date rules are true for equipment purchases as well.  If you buy a grain drill in 2010 that is unassembled and you assemble it in 2011, the depreciation is allowed in 2011, not 2010.

  • Principal
  • CliftonLarsonAllen
  • Walla Walla, Washington
  • 509-823-2920

Paul Neiffer is a certified public accountant and business advisor specializing in income taxation, accounting services, and succession planning for farmers and agribusiness processors. Paul is a principal with CliftonLarsonAllen in Walla Walla, Washington, as well as a regular speaker at national conferences and contributor at agweb.com. Raised on a farm in central Washington, he has been immersed in the ag industry his entire life, including the last 30 years professionally. Paul and his wife purchase an 180 acre ranch in 2016 and enjoy keeping it full of animals.

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