Food for Thought on Ag Yields

We had a reader respond to our last post on US rarely being #1 in yields that I thought I would share with you:

Really interesting post.  Something that jumped out at me was the need to keep in mind the spatial context of these numbers.  Lets take Chile and Jordan corn production for example.  According to the 2003 FAO data Jordan only raised 430 hectares (1,062 acres).  Chile has a great irrigated growing environment, but you have to keep scale in mind.  According to the FAO Chile produces about 1.19 million metric tons of corn (about 47.6 million bushels).  In the US we have COUNTIES that produce almost that much corn (Yuma county, CO produces about 42 million bushels per year).  Thanks for the article and the food for thought.”

As the reader mentioned, the scale of corn production for these two countries is much lower than the US production or even the production from one county in Colorado, Iowa or other corn producing states. 

I think the key point for me is as the demand for acres continues to increase, a farmer may want to consider investing more funds in (1) irrigation systems, (2) highly intensive crop management practices, or (3) other methods of substantially increasing yields.  This may result in a much higher return to the farmer than simply chasing the neighbor’s quarter section at $500 cash rent.

For example, in my home state of Washington, many areas near where I live had normal wheat yields of 20-30 bushels or in many cases even less.  Starting about 60 years ago, many of these acres were able to be irrigated and it now very common for wheat yields on this same ground to be in the 175+ bushels per acre and in many cases, pushing over 200 bushels per acre.  Corn yields are quoted in tons, not bushels and many farmers continue to put semi-arid land into production each year and turn desert wasteland into $10,000 + per acre value.

Paul Neiffer

  • Principal
  • CliftonLarsonAllen
  • Walla Walla, Washington
  • 509-823-2920

Paul Neiffer is a certified public accountant and business advisor specializing in income taxation, accounting services, and succession planning for farmers and agribusiness processors. Paul is a principal with CliftonLarsonAllen in Walla Walla, Washington, as well as a regular speaker at national conferences and contributor at agweb.com. Raised on a farm in central Washington, he has been immersed in the ag industry his entire life, including the last 30 years professionally. Paul and his wife purchase an 180 acre ranch in 2016 and enjoy keeping it full of animals.

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